Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities
https://www.aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash
<p><strong>FOCUS AND SCOPE</strong></p> <p>Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities (E-ISSN: 2413-2748) is a double-blind, peer -reviewed journal. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of humanities and social science such as anthropology, business studies, communication studies, corporate governance, criminology, cross cultural studies, demography, development studies, economics, education, ethics, geography, history, industrial relations, international relations, law, linguistics, library science, media studies, methodology, philosophy, political science, population Studies, psychology, public administration, sociology, social welfare, linguistics, literature, paralegal, performing arts (music, theatre & dance), religious studies, visual arts, women studies and so on.</p> <p><strong>PUBLICATION FREQUENCY</strong></p> <p>Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities publishes issue quarterly in a year (in March, June, September and December), with a dedicated mission of contributing to original and high quality research.</p> <p><strong>OPPEN ACCESS POLICY</strong></p> <p>All articles published open access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read, download, copy and distribute.</p> <p><strong>COPYRIGHT NOTICE</strong></p> <div> <p>The copyrights of article is on the Author(s), however, before publishing, it is required to obtain written confirmation from authors in order to ensure the originality (Author Statement of Originality). This statement is to be signed by at least one of the authors who have obtained the assent of the co-author(s) where applicable.</p> </div> <p><strong>PLAGIARISM ISSUES</strong></p> <p>The manuscript must represent original work by the author(s). None of the material should be covered by any copyright; if copyrighted material exceeding approximately 100 words from a journal article or approximately 500 words from a book is used, the author has obtained written permission for its use. Further, this work should not infringe any intellectual property rights/secrecy laws of any person/organization/government/public or private agency, nor should it contain any defamatory matter. <strong>All the article will be checked by Turnitin Software.</strong></p> <p>This journal does not bear any responsibility for verifying copyright permissions provided by the author. Any breach of copyright laws will result in retraction of the published article/material as well as reporting to relevant authorities at the author's institutions.</p> <p><strong>Digital Archive: </strong>This Journal is using<strong> LOCKSS </strong>digital archive system<strong>.</strong></p> <p><strong>PUBLICATION CHARGES</strong></p> <p>If the paper is accepted for publication, author(s) will be asked to pay 100 USD as article publication. The publication fees cover the cost of language editing, copyediting, and other editorial expenses. There is no charge <em>during article submission</em>. Publication fees <em>will be charged once the paper</em> is accepted. The payment method will be notified by the editor after the acceptance of the paper. This journal encourages collaborative work. Authors from three different nationalities will get full discount on publication fees.</p> <p><strong>EDITORS' RESPONSIBILITIES</strong></p> <ul> <li>To act in a objective, balanced, and fair way while carrying out expected duties, without discrimination on grounds of gender, religious or political beliefs, ethnic or geographical origin of the authors.</li> <li>To avoid any commercial influence, as well as conflicts of interests, for all submissions and evaluate them solely on academic and scientific merit.</li> <li>To address complaints of any nature and follow reasonable procedures according to the Journal's policies.</li> <li>To give authors full opportunity to respond to complaints.</li> <li>To investigate a complaint regardless of the approval date of publication of an article.</li> <li>To document, compile, and file all complaints.</li> </ul> <p><strong>REVIEWERS' RESPONSIBILITIES</strong></p> <ul> <li>To review the manuscript objectively and timely, inform the editor of a suitable decision and to uphold the quality of articles published in the journal.</li> <li>To maintain strict confidentiality of any information supplied to the reviewer in the review process by the editor or author and ensure that the manuscript is for the reviewer's eyes only and no copies are transmitted or kept.</li> <li>To inform the editor of suspected plagiarism or absence of relevant published work which has not been cited. To avoid any potential conflicts of interests between the author and the reviewer and inform the editor of all developments. </li> </ul> <p><strong>AUTHORS' RESPONSIBILITIES</strong></p> <ul> <li>To ensure that they have significantly contributed to the research, cited all related references and acknowledged financial support from funding agencies.</li> <li>To maintain accurate records of data associated with their submitted manuscript, and supply or provide access to these data, on reasonable request.</li> <li>To confirm that the submitted manuscript is not under consideration or accepted for publication elsewhere.</li> <li>To acknowledge and cite sources whose contents overlap in the submitted paper. </li> <li>To provide the editor with a copy of any submitted manuscript(s) that might contain similar closely related or overlapping content.</li> <li>To ensure that any studies involving human or animal subjects conform to national, local and institutional laws and requirements.</li> <li>To confirm that approval has been sought and obtained where appropriate and obtain written permission from human subjects and respect their privacy.</li> <li>To declare any potential conflicts of interests.</li> <li>To promptly inform the journal editor or publisher if a significant error in their publication is detected and submit an erratum, addendum, corrigendum notice, to be published or retract the paper altogether if it is necessary.</li> </ul> <p><strong>ETHICAL STATEMENT</strong></p> <p>The manuscript must represent original work by the author(s). None of the material should be covered by any copyright; if copyrighted material exceeding approximately 100 words from a journal article or approximately 500 words from a book is used, the author has obtained written permission for its use. Further, this work should not infringe any intellectual property rights/secrecy laws of any person/organization/government/public or private agency, nor should it contain any defamatory matter.</p> <p>This journal does not bear any responsibility for verifying copyright permissions provided by the author. Any breach of copyright laws will result in retraction of the published article/material <strong>as well as reporting to relevant authorities at the authors' institutions.</strong></p> <p><strong>DISCLAIMER</strong></p> <p>Opinions expressed in articles and creative pieces published in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors, the editorial board or the publisher.</p>ASIAN AND AFRICAN RESEARCH CENTRE en-USJournal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities2413-2748<p style="display: block; text-align: justify;">Copyrights for articles published in Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.</p><p>Articles published in Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities are published under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license</a>, which permits others to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work as long as they credit you for the original creation.</p><p> </p>ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF CHINA’S ECONOMIC SOFT POWER IN BANGLADESH: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT
https://www.aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/372
<p>China’s economic engagement gradually increased in Bangladesh. China is the largest trading partner and a vital player in several projects in the country. Therefore, the study of China-Bangladesh relations has appeared with mounting significance. China is using economic soft power under the framework of its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI); while this economic connectivity provided ample advantages for both China and Bangladesh, some growing concerns appeared for Bangladesh that meet a challenge for future collaboration. This study, therefore, investigates the economic soft power of Bangladesh, how much China achieved from its economic engagement in Bangladesh, and what challenges appeared in China-Bangladesh relations, particularly what Bangladesh faces for this engagement. Following a mixed quantitative and qualitative method, this study relies on primary and secondary sources, including published books and articles, recent data and statistics, national and international institutions, expert opinions, and national and international diaries. The study finds that China invests heavily in Bangladesh in several areas, including trade, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), connectivity, and infrastructural development. China also provided duty-free access to its market in Bangladesh at 98% for some of its products. However, this massive investment and engagement created a fear of economic autonomy, debt trap, political manipulation, and geopolitical pressure for Bangladesh. This study recommends essential steps for Bangladesh to adopt, such as accelerating domestic production, collaborative initiatives, and product source diversification. The findings will contribute to the academic and policy-making processes for stakeholders and governments in both countries. </p>Mohammad Shamsul AlomMd. Khaled HosenElfatih Abdullah Abdus Salam
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Shamsul Alom, Md. Khaled Hosen, Elfatih Abdullah Abdus Salam
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2025-03-312025-03-3111111910.55327/jaash.v11i1.372CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CHARACTERISTICS AND EARNINGS QUALITY OF NIGERIAN LISTED FIRMS
https://www.aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/359
<p>The study sought to determine the effect of Chief Executive Officer Characteristics (Chief Executive Officer financial expertise, Chief Executive Officer Share ownership, Chief Executive Officer Nationality and Chief Executive Officer Tenure) on earnings quality of manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Four alternative hypotheses were developed revolving around Chief Executive Officer financial expertise, Chief Executive Officer Share ownership, Chief Executive Officer Nationality and Chief Executive Officer Tenure all in relation to earnings quality of manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The agency and the stewardship theory provided anchorage to the study variables. Quantitative research design was adopted targeting 38 manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange and census was used. Secondary data was gathered from annual reports of the Nigerian Stock Exchange and the respective over the period 2012 – 2019. Panel data methodologies were adopted during analysis supported by STATA version 15 and the findings presented through tables. The findings were that only Chief Executive Officer financial expertise and Chief Executive Officer Nationality had negative but significant effect on earnings quality of manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study concludes that Chief Executive Officers do not matter in the Nigeria capital market listed companies.</p>Abdikarin Ahmed Abdi
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdikarin Ahmed Abdi
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2025-03-312025-03-31111204310.55327/jaash.v11i1.359INVESTIGATING THE IMPACTS OF REFUGEES ON HOSTING COMMUNITIES: A CASE OF SHERKOLE REFUGEE CAMP IN ETHIOPIA
https://www.aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/364
<p>This research has investigated the positive and negative impacts of forced migration on the hosting communities of Sherkole refugee camp area. The influx of huge number of refugees may put pressure on local people where both communities were competing with scarce resources. This study therefore aimed at investigating the socio-economic and the socio-cultural impacts of refugees on both communities of the study area. This study employed the qualitative research approach and used a purposive sampling technique for collecting data from participants. Hence, sources were gathered by interviews key informants and focus group discussions from the host communities were analyzed qualitatively. In addition to the primary sources, secondary sources were used to consolidate information that has been gathered through interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings indicated that the presence of refugees has both positive and negative impacts. The major positive findings were the socio-economic impacts like new job opportunities, small business activity, and availability of markets for local farmers around the refugee camp. Besides, along with refugees some professional persons arrived and provided social services for both receiving and refugee communities. On the other hand, as findings revealed that the socio-cultural impacts were regarded as negative impacts of refugees such as, conflict, insecurity, expansion of prostitution, rapping local girls, fighting each other to mention a few. Generally, as the results revealed both negative and positive impacts are witnessed. Finally, based on the findings, the researcher recommended: host community development, launching awareness creation project, positive intervention and improve social interaction.</p>Endale Mulatu Lambebo
Copyright (c) 2025 Endale Mulatu
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2025-03-312025-03-31111445910.55327/jaash.v11i1.364WHAT ARE WE LEARNING? ADDRESSING SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN SIERRA LEONE
https://www.aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/367
<p>The study is based on addressing the factors affecting secondary school education as part of the Free Quality Education initiative in Sierra Leone. The objectives of the study were to ascertain teacher qualification and experience and school –based factors in relation to education in secondary schools. The study employed a survey design and a qualitative research strategy. The findings revealed that teacher qualification and experience affected learning. In addition, school based factors such as overcrowded classrooms, high student-teacher ratio, poor library and laboratory facilities also affected education and learning outcomes. Accordingly, the study suggested initiatives could be designed to enable professional development opportunities and foster a culture of collaboration and innovation for teachers. Also, provision of adequate and relevant teaching and learning materials would contribute towards ameliorating the problems in secondary school education</p>Abubakarr Lamin
Copyright (c) 2025 Abubakarr Lamin
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2025-03-312025-03-31111607110.55327/jaash.v11i1.367A COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT MODEL TO REDUCE CASES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN ZIMBABWE
https://www.aarcentre.com/ojs3/index.php/jaash/article/view/370
<p>This research aims to develop a community empowerment model designed to mitigate instances of Child Sexual Abuse in Zimbabwe. There is substantial evidence indicating that child sexual abuse constitutes a significant global public health concern. Effective interventions must encompass strategies that prevent individuals from engaging in the sexual abuse of children or from accessing online materials depicting such abuse. To facilitate sustainable prevention, it is essential for program developers first to identify child sexual abuse perpetrators, understand the underlying causes and effects, assess existing legal responses across various societal levels, and categorize the different forms of child sexual abuse. Most contemporary international frameworks primarily focus on criminal justice measures intended to deter future offences rather than addressing the prevention of initial acts of abuse. Additionally, there is a notable scarcity of relevant research and few indications that countries are adopting cohesive, evidence-based policies aimed at preventing potential offenders from becoming actual perpetrators of child sexual abuse. Previous interventions have largely emphasized tertiary prevention. By adopting an integrated public health approach, a range of primary, secondary, and tertiary preventive measures can be incorporated into comprehensive prevention programs at local, national, or global levels. A holistic prevention strategy is essential, one that seeks to avert offenses from occurring in the first place while recognizing the complexity and diversity inherent in child sexual abuse perpetration.</p>David NyamureraJEFFREY KUREBWAChamunogwa Nyoni
Copyright (c) 2025 David Nyamurera, JEFFREY KUREBWA, Chamunogwa Nyoni
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2025-04-022025-04-02111728410.55327/jaash.v11i1.370